It is how we take an unfamiliar word and immediately turn it into a sight word. This process is called Orthographic Mapping. ![]() David Kilpatrick explains the mental process we use to permanently store words for immediate retrieval. In his book Equipped for Reading Success, Dr. What Does Science Say About The Way We Learn Sight Words? What they discovered is that reading is NOT like visual memory- something else is going on and it should change the way we teach our students. They began to look more closely into the science of how we learn to read. Recently, reading experts and cognitive scientists wondered if there might be a better way to help these struggling readers. While this method worked for some students, why didn’t it work for all? We know there have always been far too many students who struggle to remember new words, even after many exposures. We sent home words lists for students to study and memorize, and drilled them with flashcards. For many years we held the belief that if a student simply saw a word enough times they’d eventually learn it. They are considered sight words because, well, you recognize them by sight! But how did they get there?Īs a teacher, how do you help your students learn their sight words? The answer is likely, through rote memorization! This is because our intuition (not science!) tells us that words are stored in visual memory. Did you know that as a literate adult you have between 30,000 to 70,000 sight words in your memory? These are words you can read automatically, accurately, and effortlessly.
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